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Tteokbokki (Korean Spicy Rice Cakes)

Tteokbokki is a popular Korean street food made with chewy rice cakes simmered in a rich, spicy gochujang sauce and homemade anchovy broth. This authentic recipe is easy to make and ready in just 40 minutes.

Prep Time 20 minutes
Course Main Dish / Snack
Cuisine Korean

Ingredients
  

For the Rice Cakes

  • 1 pound 2 cups cylindrical Korean rice cakes

For the Anchovy Stock

  • 8 dried anchovies heads and intestines removed
  • 1 sheet dried kelp about 6 x 4 inches
  • 2 fish cake sheets thawed
  • 4 cups water

For the Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons gochujang Korean chili paste
  • ½ tablespoon gochugaru Korean chili flakes
  • ½ tablespoon granulated sugar

Optional Garnishes

  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Chopped scallions
  • Toasted sesame seeds

Instructions
 

  • Place the rice cakes in hot water and soak for 15 to 20 minutes while preparing the anchovy stock.
  • Add the dried anchovies, dried kelp, fish cake sheets, and water to a large skillet or saucepan.
  • Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a gentle simmer and cook for 15 minutes.
  • Remove the fish cakes and set them aside to cool slightly.
  • Strain the stock, discarding the anchovies and kelp.
  • Measure 1 cup of the stock and return it to the skillet. Reserve the remaining stock for another recipe.
  • Heat the stock over medium heat and whisk in the gochujang, gochugaru, and sugar until smooth.
  • Drain the soaked rice cakes and add them to the sauce.
  • Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the rice cakes become tender and the sauce thickens.
  • Slice the fish cakes into bite-sized strips and add them to the skillet.
  • Gently toss everything together for another minute.
  • Serve immediately topped with hard-boiled eggs, chopped scallions, and toasted sesame seeds if desired.

Notes

  • Leftover anchovy stock freezes well for future recipes.
  • Add boiled dumplings or ramen noodles for a complete meal.
  • Garnish with extra sesame seeds and fresh scallions.
  • Serve immediately while the rice cakes are soft and chewy.