Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
Grind Earl Grey tea finely and sift out large bits.
In a bowl, whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and ground tea.
Cream butter and sugar on high speed for 1–2 minutes until light and fluffy.
Add egg and vanilla; mix until pale and airy.
Mix in dry ingredients just until combined.
Scoop dough (2 tablespoons each), roll into balls, and coat in lavender sugar.
Place dough balls 2 inches apart and gently flatten.
Bake 6–8 cookies at a time for 9–10 minutes.
Cool on the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a rack.