homemade smoked salmon
How to Smoke Salmon starts with a simple wet brine, followed by forming a pellicle and slow smoking at 180°F. Use cherry or alder wood for the best flavor. Cook until the salmon reaches your preferred internal temperature.
Prep Time 20 minutes mins
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
For the Salmon
- 2 –3 lb Atlantic or King Chinook salmon fillet
- Lemon pepper seasoning
- 2 lemons cut into wedges
For the Wet Brine
- 4 cups hot water
- 1/3 cup kosher salt
- 1/3 cup brown sugar
Prepare the Brine
In a large bowl or measuring cup, combine the hot water, kosher salt, and brown sugar. Stir until completely dissolved. Refrigerate until fully chilled.
Brine
Pour the chilled brine over the salmon until completely submerged.
Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour per pound. Most fillets benefit from 4–8 hours, while thicker fillets can be brined for up to 12 hours.
Form the Pellicle
Remove the salmon from the brine and rinse well under cold water.
Place the fillet flesh-side up on a cooling rack over a baking sheet.
Refrigerate uncovered for 8–24 hours until the surface becomes slightly tacky. This pellicle helps the smoke adhere to the fish while locking in moisture.
Season
Sprinkle the salmon with lemon pepper seasoning. Since the brine already seasons the fish, use additional salt sparingly if your seasoning blend contains salt.
Keep refrigerated while preparing the smoker.
Smoke the Salmon
Preheat your smoker to 180°F (82°C) using indirect heat.
Cherry wood is an excellent choice because it produces a mild, sweet smoke that complements salmon. Avoid mesquite, which can overpower the delicate flavor.
Place the seasoned fillet onto the smoker and insert a thermometer into the thickest section.
Smoke the salmon until it reaches your preferred internal temperature, generally between 125°F and 145°F, depending on your desired texture.
Cooking time ranges from 45 minutes to 3 hours, depending on thickness.
This How to Smoke Salmon method produces tender, juicy fish with beautiful smoky flavor.
Rest and Serve
Transfer the salmon to a serving platter.
Loosely cover with foil and let rest for 20 minutes before serving.
Serve with fresh lemon wedges.
- Atlantic and King salmon are excellent choices because of their higher fat content.
- Alder wood creates a classic smoked salmon flavor.
- Apple and cherry woods provide a sweeter smoke profile.
- Serve with roasted vegetables, salads, rice, potatoes, or crusty bread.
- Leftover salmon is delicious in pasta, sandwiches, salads, and omelets.