Pat the steak cubes thoroughly dry with paper towels. Toss them with the Cajun seasoning and a small pinch each of salt and freshly cracked black pepper.
Heat the olive oil and 1 tablespoon of butter in a large heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-high heat.
Arrange the steak cubes in a single layer, leaving some space between them. Sear without moving for about 2 minutes to develop a browned crust. Flip and cook for another 1–2 minutes, depending on your preferred doneness. Transfer the steak and its juices to a clean plate.
Reduce the heat to medium and melt the remaining tablespoon of butter in the same skillet. Scrape up the flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
Add the minced garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook for 30–45 seconds, stirring frequently, until fragrant without allowing the garlic to brown.
Pour in the heavy cream and broth. Stir well and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
Add the pasta directly to the sauce. If using long fettuccine that will not fit comfortably, break it in half before adding it.
Cover and gently simmer for approximately 9–11 minutes, stirring regularly to prevent the pasta from sticking. Cook until the pasta is al dente and the liquid has reduced into a creamy sauce. Add a splash of broth if the skillet becomes too dry before the pasta is tender.
Remove the skillet from the heat. Gradually add the freshly grated Parmesan while stirring continuously until melted and the sauce becomes smooth and glossy.
Return the steak and any accumulated juices to the skillet. Gently toss until the Cajun Steak Pasta is evenly coated in the garlic Parmesan cream sauce.
Taste and adjust the salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes. Garnish with chopped parsley and serve warm.